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    Operational environment definition of operational environment by The Free Dictionary

    09.11.2022 Software development  No comments

    It is crucial to assess how basic government functions and services can continue during emergencies and disasters or in the face of external attack of any nature. Resilience is the ability of a society to withstand and recover easily and quickly from such shocks and combines both civilian preparedness and military capability. The study of resilience will allow us to assess the capacity of a country to contribute to allied efforts in the continuity of the government, the continuity of essential services for the population, and civilian support for military operations. Socio-cultural factors will play a fundamental role in this analysis. Cultural awareness and understanding are necessary but insufficient components to achieve the cultural capacity that a military organization needs to meet current and future security challenges. The NATO’s CIMIC Center of Excellence states that military personnel also need the ability to identify and use cultural factors relevant to the mission success.

    It could be a place where there is an uprising of the people or another country has invaded and is attempting to take over. In business, if you plan to open a factory in a city and you haven’t considered the operational environment, you’re probably setting yourself up to fail. Here are all the possible pronunciations of the word operational environment.

    The Human Terrain Analysis is a multidisciplinary scientific approach that describes and predicts the geospatial and temporal patterns of human behaviour by analysing the characteristics, reactions, and interactions of the human groups in their environment. An HTP can be a map, a written analysis and assessment, a diagram, definition of operational environment or any other document that allows disseminating information to military commanders and personnel who carry out the planning, execution, and evaluation of operations (U.K, 2013). In computer software, an operating environment or integrated applications environment is the environment in which users run application software.

    definition of operational environment

    Culture is an important factor in the current OE, especially in a context of counterinsurgency and irregular or hybrid warfare. In this framework, ignoring socio-cultural factors is a counterproductive and highly dangerous policy when it comes to achieving the desired objectives. Cultural awareness and competence is also essential when interacting with staff from international and regional organizations, non-governmental organizations, and host country bodies and agencies. Peterson suggests that “you should define culture in a way relevant to yourself, to your company or organization, and to your own work and life situations” and soldiers can use cultural understanding to improve military effectiveness. Identify the most relevant actors of the AoO and their social, cultural, political, economic, and organizational networks. There are three physical environments that military forces operate in—permissive, uncertain, and hostile.

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    If they come from Western societies, they will be familiar with direct styles, frequent in low context societies. In the direct communication style, the participants in the conversation expect to receive precise and concise information about the demands, wishes and expectations of their interlocutors. Participants in a conversation are not required to read between the lines and the message is obvious.

    While both share many things in common, CE is viewed as the civil component of the overall assessment of the Operational Environment or Engagement Space. As such, it only focuses on the civil dimension of the environment, to include civilian actors. In contrast, HE includes all aspects of the broader human domain focusing on how all humans interact with their environment, especially each other. Therefore, it includes non-civil aspects of the environment, such as the military and irregular armed groups. This distinction is necessary as Perpetrators of Violence can be both military and civilian.

    What is Operational Environment

    The process for Step four provides a disciplined methodology for analyzing the set of potential adversary COAs in order to identify the COA the adversary is most likely to adopt, and the COA that would be most dangerous to the friendly force or to mission accomplishment. UHE provides a ‘population-centric’ perspective that complements existing processes used to understand the operational environment. It looks beyond governmental and military perspectives that are focused on parties to the conflict/crisis as it complements the picture by adding a civilian angle to these views using the MH, FABN and C-SASE lenses. This is essential, as the Military is traditionally particularly good at assessing the ‘red’ picture, and the ‘blue’ picture , which is insufficient in current OE. This requires also gaining an understanding of the ‘green’ picture .

    definition of operational environment

    The personnel of a military operation must attain a high level of cultural competence. Consequently, one of the most important challenges is the incorporation of socio-cultural knowledge in all phases and activities of the military operation. This socio-cultural competence or the ability to «operationalize» culture is fundamental in planning and decision-making in a military operation, particularly when it comes to counterinsurgency operations or hybrid war scenarios . A great effort is necessary to use culture in the most appropriate way to promote dialogue and mutual knowledge. The members of a military operation need not only to respect the cultural norms of the different human groups of the AoO to avoid mistakes that can be dramatically negative for the mission’s objectives. Culture must be used actively to create opportunities for dialogue and reconciliation in an armed conflict or to achieve desired objectives and goals in a military operations.

    According to the CCOE, intercultural competence is a set of culture-general knowledge, skills, abilities, and attributes developed through education, training and experience that grant the ability to operate effectively in any cultural environment . JIPOE products are used by joint force, component, and supporting command staffs in preparing their estimates and are also applied during the analysis and selection of friendly COAs. Therefore, the success of current military operations is totally dependent on achieving a comprehensive and deep situational awareness of the OE, of which the cultural https://globalcloudteam.com/ awareness of the AoO is a vital component . Each soldier and each military unit or headquarters must be able to identify what is operationally relevant to fulfil its mission. In this sense, mere cultural knowledge, although very necessary, is not enough; cultural information must be «operational» and «actionable» to be useful, and achieving cultural competence is paramount. In a counterinsurgency context, the leadership of a military operation needs to identify the different social groups in the AoO, their leaders and their needs and frustrations, which can be exploited by the adversary.

    Force Protection

    Logistics capabilities, like delivery of food, water, parts, and ammunition must be extended as much as possible. Services such as maintenance or medical care are essential to the sustainment of modern fighting forces. The forces within the OE must be protected in their functional areas. The protection perspective is one where the environment consists of ensuring people and resources are protected. Control procedures are developed to provide emergency response units, and fires are controlled to prevent fratricide. Maneuvering units are the elements that work to achieve strategic objectives by presence and force.

    Cultural factors must be incorporated in the planning and conduct of operations, according to a top-down approach, from the commander to the private deployed in the field. The factor analysis provides a strategic-level appreciation of the crisis, with the identification of the problem, main actors, key factors, including strategic environment and PMESII factors, as well as potential threats and risks. This initial understanding of the crisis will also help identify knowledge gaps and, consequently, information, intelligence, and knowledge requirements. From a PoC perspective, the strategic appreciation of the crisis can help highlight any specific threats to civilians in the crisis area. The precise and timely knowledge of the attitudes of the human groups of an AoO can increase the possibilities of success of the military operations. These attitudes will serve as indicators of the intentions and possible behaviour of the population.

    • In contrast, HE includes all aspects of the broader human domain focusing on how all humans interact with their environment, especially each other.
    • The process for Step four provides a disciplined methodology for analyzing the set of potential adversary COAs in order to identify the COA the adversary is most likely to adopt, and the COA that would be most dangerous to the friendly force or to mission accomplishment.
    • Religious leaders can provide ethical and moral insights that motivate their parishioners to act.
    • Each of the different domains has defined functions, designed to accomplish tasks that support the commander’s mission intent.
    • Bhawuk and Brislin affirm that intercultural sensitivity is the «sensitivity to cultural differences and the willingness to modify one’s behaviour as a sign of respect for people from other cultures» .
    • A variety of phenomena, including demographic changes, urbanization, migration, and globalization, indicate that religion will help shape the dynamics and policies of existing and emerging great powers.

    It is achieved when the most advanced levels of intercultural sensitivity are reached. It is also necessary to define and analyse the concept of conflict, which is an inevitable aspect of human relationships. Conflict is the perception of incompatibility between the objectives or interests of two or more parties. Culture is also part of any social conflict because they happen within the framework of human relationships.

    How to properly pronounce operational environment?

    The language is usually succinct (it tends to focus on the “most important” of the conversation and uses pauses and silences to convey the meaning of the message) and instrumental . Changeable, through social interactions between people and groups. A system of shared beliefs, values, customs, behaviours, and artifacts that members of a society use to cope with their world and with one another. Identifying and understanding the dynamics of conflict help us to know the deep and real reasons for it.

    definition of operational environment

    Contact with the local population requires a degree of cultural knowledge that makes it possible to gather accurate and necessary information about the OE and facilitate contact with the local population. Non-verbal language knowledge is essential for military personnel. All human beings use non-verbal communication to convey a message and share their mood and emotions with their interlocutor . Non-verbal language incorporates verbal expressions, movements of parts of the body, postures, gestures, and other facilitating and regulating elements of the conversation. Military personnel face different cultural obstacles to fulfil their mission due to factors such as prior ignorance about the area of ​​operations, the shortness of deployments, their own stereotypes and prejudices, and external influences (media, local contacts…).

    How to pronounce operational environment?

    War is an extension of politics, a competition of wishes and wills between adversaries, a human activity of uncertain outcome . Although there are certain characteristics that are common to the entire human beings, there are cultural differences that affect the perceptions of the different human groups in different areas of the planet. Military commanders and the personnel under their authority must develop a deep and sophisticated understanding of human behaviour to develop an accurate strategic and operational situational awareness (Moore et al., 2014). The population of a certain AoO is the set of the local human groups. They have different levels of influence and power and are motivated by certain social, political, cultural, and economic factors. The success of the military operation can largely depend on the ability to improve the conditions of the local population, knowing and respecting their needs, opinions, and perceptions and meeting their expectations (Moore et al., 2014).

    According to the US Joint Concept for Human Aspects of Military Operations (JC-HAMO), the human aspects of military operations are critical both in traditional and conventional engagements, as well as in irregular and asymmetric ones. Human beings and their social structures are the centre of gravity of the different domains and systems of the OE and a deep understanding of their interests and motivations is vital . These programs were more than simple menu systems—as alternate operating environments they were substitutes for integrated programs such as Framework and Symphony, that allowed switching, windowing, and cut-and-paste operations among dedicated applications. These operating environment systems gave users much of the convenience of integrated software without locking them into a single package. Alternative operating environments made TSR pop-up utilities such as Borland Sidekick redundant.

    Operational Environment Classifications

    Today’s military operations are largely influenced by economic, political, social, and cultural considerations and factors. In a counterinsurgency, asymmetric or hybrid warfare environment, cultural competence is a critical combat capacity because it generates a permissive operating environment and allows for situational awareness and knowledge. It also facilitates interaction with the population, informs us about individuals, groups, and organizations more relevant in the AoO and allows us to influence them.

    Processing & Handling

    That means the official overarching government, any smaller governments like states or territories, and then recognized groups of influence that can include terrorists, cartels, influential families, and even individuals. This is treated very much like a hostile environment and, for the most part, is considered hostile. The only difference is that the host country still has some control, albeit limited. The software that directs a computer’s operations, as by controlling and scheduling the execution of other programs and managing storage and input/output. This article is about computer user’s applications environments.

    In terms used by the military, PMESII-PT is used to define the operational environment. That’s an acronym that stands for Political, Military, Economic, Social, Information, Infrastructure, Physical Environment, and Time. This tool looks at all of these datasets in a specific area and uses the information to prepare for and execute an operation. Bennett’s model assumes that exposure to cultural difference will propel the individual toward intercultural competence.

    Culture is understood here as the system of beliefs, values, customs, behaviours, and artefacts shared by a social group. It determines and show the way in which a human group copes with the different events of the daily life and how their members interact with people out and inside the group. NATO PoC Concept, which include the UHE, is a perfect example of the operationalization of culture.

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